Proof: Inequality Problem 2
Let's prove the following theorem:
if y ⋅ 3 < 21, then y < 7
The inequality properties allow us to divide both sides by 3.
y ⋅ 3 / 3 = y
and
21 / 3 = 7
so
y < 7
Proof:
Given
| 1 | y ⋅ 3 < 21 |
|---|
| # | Claim | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 / 3 > 0 | 1 / 3 > 0 |
| 2 | (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) | if 1 / 3 > 0 and y ⋅ 3 < 21, then (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) |
| 3 | 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 7 | 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 7 |
| 4 | 3 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 1 | 3 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 1 |
| 5 | (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) = y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) | (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) = y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) |
| 6 | y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) | if (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) = y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) and (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3), then y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) |
| 7 | y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y ⋅ 1 | if 3 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 1, then y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y ⋅ 1 |
| 8 | y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y | if y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y ⋅ 1, then y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y |
| 9 | y < 7 | if 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 7 and y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y and y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3), then y < 7 |
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