Proof: Inequality Problem
Let's prove the following theorem:
if x + 4 > 9, then x > 5
The inequality properties allow us to add -4 to both sides.
x + 4 - 4 = x
and
9 - 4 = 5
so
x > 5
Proof:
Given
| 1 | x + 4 > 9 |
|---|
| # | Claim | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) > 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) | if x + 4 > 9, then (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) > 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) |
| 2 | 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = 5 | 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = 5 |
| 3 | (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = x | (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = x |
| 4 | x > 5 | if 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = 5 and (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = x and (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) > 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)), then x > 5 |
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